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List of infectious sheep and goat diseases : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of infectious sheep and goat diseases
Sheep and goats are both small ruminants with cosmopolitan distributions due to their being kept historically and in modern times as grazers both individually and in herds in return for their production of milk, wool, and meat. As such the diseases of these animals are of great economic importance to humans. *Prions: scrapie *Viruses: foot-and-mouth disease, bluetongue disease, maedi-visna, orf, tick-borne encephalomyelitis, peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, sheeppox and goatpox *Bacteria: blackleg, foot rot, caprine pleuropneumonia, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, chlamydiosis, Johne's disease, listeriosis, fleece-rot *Funguses: Facial eczema *Parasites: * *protozoa: ''Trypanosoma'' spp., ''Babesia'' spp., ''Theileria hirci'', ''Anaplasma ovis'', ''Eimeria'' spp., ''Toxoplasma gondii'', ''Giardia intestinalis'', ''Sarcocystis'' spp., ''Cryptosporidium parvum'', ''Ehrlichia ovina'' * *helminths: * * *flatworms: ''Fasciola hepatica'', ''Fasciola gigantica'', ''Fascioloides magna'', ''Dicrocoelium dendriticum'', ''Schistosoma bovis'' * * *tapeworms: ''Echinococcus granulosus'', ''Taenia ovis'', ''Taenia hydatigena'', ''Moniezia'' spp. * * *roundworms: (including Hoose (disease)) ''Elaeophora schneideri'', ''Haemonchus contortus'', ''Trichostrongylus'' spp., ''Teladorsagia'' spp., ''Cooperia'' spp., ''Nematodirus'' spp., ''Dictyocaulus filaria'', ''Protostrongylus refescens'', ''Muellerius capillaris'', ''Oesophagostomum'' spp., ''Neostrongylus linearis'', ''Chabertia ovina'', ''Trichuris ovis'' * *arachnids and insects: * * *ticks: ''Ixodes'' spp., ''Amblyomma'' spp., ''Boophilus'' spp., ''Dermacentor'' spp., ''Haemphysalis'' spp., ''Hyalomma'' spp., ''Rhipicephalus'' spp. * * *mites: ''Psoroptes ovis'', ''Sarcoptes ovis'', ''Chorioptes ovis'', ''Demodex ovis'', ''Demodex caprae'' * * *lice: ''Lepikentron ovis'', ''Bovicola caprae'', ''Linognathus ovillus'', ''Linognathus stenopsis'' * * *Diptera: ''Anopheles'' spp., ''Culex'', ''Aedes'' spp., ''Lucilia'' spp., ''Chrysomya'' spp., ''Oestrus ovis'', ''Myiasis'' *Nutritional diseases * * Nutritional muscular dystrophy ==References==
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